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MINIATURE AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD
HERDING DOG GROUP
OUTDOOR EXERCISE
45 MIN/DAY
Blue merle,
black, red merle and all red with or without white markings and/or tan
points.
VERY QUICK LEARNER
MEDIUM SIZE
TEMPERAMENT
BALANCED
INDOOR ENERGY
LEVEL MEDIUM
Average shedder
WEIGHT
HEIGHT
14" TO 18"
GOOD
PROTECTIVENESS
GROOMING 2X A WEEK
Life Span
14 to 16 years
Litter Size
4 to 6-
Double coat is medium length and
straight to slightly wavy
General
Appearance:
The Miniature Australian Shepherd is a well-balanced dog of
medium size and bone. He is attentive and animated, showing strength
and stamina combined with unusual agility. Slightly longer than tall,
he has a coat of moderate length and coarseness with coloring that
offers variety and individuality in each specimen. An identifying
characteristic is his natural or docked bobtail. In each sex,
masculinity or feminity is well-defined. Bone is moderate and clean
with coarseness, heaviness or lightness being undesirable. Overall
type, balance of conformation and movement are valued more highly than
individual structural perfections because it is balance which enables
him to fulfill his purpose.
Character:
The Miniature Australian Shepherd is intelligent, primarily a
working dog of strong herding and guardian instincts, he is an
exceptional companion. He is versatile and easily trained, performing
his assigned tasks with great style and enthusiasm. He is reserved with
strangers but does not exhibit shyness. Although an aggressive,
authoritative worker, viciousness toward people or animals is
intolerable. Fault: Undue shyness. Disqualification:
Viciousness
Head
Clean-cut, strong, dry and in proportion
to the body. The top skull is flat to slightly rounded, its length and
width each equal to the length of the muzzle, which is in balance and
proportioned to the rest of the head. The muzzle tapers slightly to a
rounded tip. The stop is moderate but well-defined.
- Lips:
Giving a dry appearance. Disqualification: Wet flews.
- Teeth: A full
complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite. An even bite
is a fault. Teeth broken or missing by accident are not penalized.
Disqualifications: Undershot bites; overshot bites exceeding
one-eighth inch.
- Eyes: Very expressive,
showing attentiveness and intelligence. Clear, almond-shaped, and of
moderate size, set a little obliquely, neither prominent nor sunken,
with pupils dark, well-defined and perfectly positioned. Color is
brown, blue, amber or any variation or combination thereof including
flecks and marbling, with no preference. Disqualifications:
Offset pupil.
- Ears: Set on high at
the side of the head, triangular and slightly rounded at the tip, of
moderate size with length measured by bringing the tip of the ear
around to the inside corner of the eye. The ears, at full attention,
break slightly forward and over from one-quarter (¼) to one-half
(½) above the base. Prick and hound-type ears are severe faults.
Neck and Body
The neck is firm, clean and in proportion to the body. It is
of medium length and slightly arched at the crest, settling well into
the shoulders. The body is firm and muscular. The topline appears level
at a natural four-square stance. The chest is deep and strong with ribs
well-sprung. The loin is strong and broad when viewed from the top. The
bottom line carries well back with a moderate tuck-up. The croup is
moderately sloping, the ideal being thirty (30) degrees from the
horizontal. Tail is straight, not to exceed three (3) inches, natural
bobbed or docked.
Forequarters
The shoulder blades (scapulae) are long and flat, close set
at the withers, approximately two fingers width at a natural stance,
and are well laid back at an angle approximating forty-five (45)
degrees to the ground. The upper arm (humerus) is attached at an
approximate right angle to the shoulder line with forelegs dropping
straight, perpendicular to the ground. The elbow joint is equidistant
from the ground to the withers. The legs are straight and powerful.
Pasterns are short, thick and strong, but still flexible, showing a
slight angle when viewed from the side. Feet are oval shaped, compact,
with close-knit, well-arched toes. Pads are thick and resilient; nails
short and strong. Dewclaws may be removed.
Hindquarters
Strong and muscular. Width of hindquarters approximately
equal to the width of the forequarters at the shoulders. The angulation
of the pelvis and the upper thigh (femur) corresponds to the angulation
of the shoulder blade and upper arm forming an approximate right angle.
Stifles are clearly defined, hock joints moderately bent. The metatarsi
are short, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other when
viewed from the rear. Feet are oval shaped, compact, with close-knit,
well-arched toes. Pads are thick and resilient; nails short and strong.
Rear dewclaws are removed.
Coat
Of medium texture, straight to slightly wavy, weather
resistant, of moderate length with an undercoat. The quantity of
undercoat varies with climate. Hair is short and smooth on the head,
outside of ears, front of forelegs and below the hocks. Backs of
forelegs are moderately feathered; breeches are moderately full. There
is a moderate mane and frill, more pronounced in dogs than bitches.
Non-typical coats are severe faults.
Color
All colors are strong, clear and rich. The recognized colors
are blue merle, red (liver) merle, solid black and solid red (liver)
and with or without white markings and/or tan (copper) points with no
preference. The blue merle and black have black pigmentation on nose,
lips and eye-rims; the red (liver) merle and red (liver) have liver
pigmentation on nose, lips and eye-rims. Butterfly nose should not be
faulted under one year of age. On all colors, the areas surrounding the
ears and eyes are dominated by color other than white. The hairline of
a white collar does not exceed the point of the withers. Disqualifications:
Other than recognized colors, white body splashes, Dudley nose.
Gait
Smooth, free and easy; exhibiting agility of movement with a
well-balanced, ground-covering stride. Fore and hind legs move straight
and parallel with the center line of the body; as speed increases, the
feet, both front and rear, converge toward the center line of gravity
of the dog, while the topline remains firm and level. Joints to not
bend or twist when in motion.
Size
Preferred height at the withers for males is fourteen (14) to
eighteen (18) inches; that for females is fourteen (14) up to but not
including eighteen (18) inches. Dogs or bitches above or below these
measurements should be faulted to the degree of variance, however,
quality is not to be sacrificed in favor of size.
Disqualification: Below 14" at the withers.
Other Disqualifications
Toy-like characteristics (i.e. domed head, bulging eyes, fine
bone), monorchidism or cryptorchidism.
Notes:
The Miniature Australian Shepherd should be judged as if it
were an Australian Shepherd in all respects other than size. The
Miniature Australian Shepherd’s conformation, moderate coat, efficient
yet driving movement and stable temperament should all imply a herding
dog capable of working long hours in a variety of conditions. Shown in
near to natural state. Hair may be trimmed away from and around the
pads. Whiskers may be trimmed or untrimmed (never removed on a dog to
work stock). Pasterns may be trimmed between carpal pad and heel. Hair
along hock and long hairs on docked or bobbed tails or sparse, stray or
straggly hairs may also be trimmed to make a neater outline.
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